Nov 15, 2017 water makes 71% of the surface of earth and more than 60% of human body. Water pollution has many different causes and this is one of the reasons why. As mention in the name we can easily understand that water pollution is the big types of pollution. Worlds supplies are about 86 million cubic kilometres which are unevenly partitioned onto the separate continents. Furthermore, toxic chemicals can bioaccumulate in living beings, and these chemicals can travel their way up the food chain, ultimately reaching humans. These contaminants are generally introduced by human activities like improper sewage treatment and oil spills. Main types of pollution effects and causes of pollution. Types of pollution effects of various types of pollution. As the population increases, the pollution level in india is increasing at a dangerous rate. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Causes and effects of industrial water pollution you never. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution abdul azeem. Effects of water pollution groundwater contamination from pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife in ecosystems.
Some forms of pollution are long lasting while others are shortlived. The contamination could be caused by physical debris such as plastic water bottles or rubber tires, or it could be chemical such as the runoff that finds its way into waterways from factories, farms, cities, cars, sewage treatment facilities, and air pollution. Each solution goes through a strict assessment process. The effects can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants and where there are polluted. The stress on our water environment as a result of increased industrialization, which aids urbanization, is becoming very high thus reducing the availability of clean water. Oceans are the large area on the planet that covers more than onethird of the earths total surface. With the discovery and increasing use of coal, air. Among the other types of pollution, water pollution has a more disastrous consequences on humans.
The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding wastes, urbanization, agrochemical wastes, thermal pollution, industrial wastes, nutrient enrichment, acid rain pollution, oil spillage, the disruption of sediments. Disease causing microorganisms are known as pathogens and these pathogens are spreading disease directly among humans. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the earths ecological balance or that lowers the quality of life. Water pollution, the release of substances such as chemicals or microorganisms and energy in the form of radioactivity or heat into surface and subsurface waters to the point where they interfere with beneficial use of the water or with the natural functioning of ecosystems. Effects of water pollution on human health there is a greater association between pollution and health problem. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans across the globe, moreover, water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern scipeeps, 2009. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. Department of integrated science, federal college of education, okene. Water pollution is also caused when water runoff picks up toxic chemicals, trash and dirt on its way to a tributary. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater usually caused due to human activities. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution abdul. Although 70% of the earth is covered by water, only water bodies like lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and streams provide us with fresh water, and so, keeping them clean is an issue of survival not only for humans but for all other.
Below, we shall see a summary of the effects of water pollution. This causes water pollution by contaminating the water with harmful compounds. Water pollution is caused when water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, groundwater, and aquifers get contaminated with industrial and agricultural effluents. When water gets polluted, it adversely affects all lifeforms that directly or indirectly depend on this source. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions.
It includes by pollutant such as chemicals, bacteria. Water pollution may be caused by any hazardous substance or material that makes contact with the earths water supply. Water pollution is when waste, chemicals, or other particles cause a body of water i. Sometimes the causes of water pollution are quite surprising. Dec 18, 2016 the effects of water pollution depend on which chemicals are being dumped where. Environment, essays and paragraphs on february 25, 2017 by teamwork water pollution is the contamination of water in water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes and swamps. Natural causes of water pollution sometimes water pollution can occur through.
Out of several components of environment, water, being traditionally the most convenient receptacle for the society in. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to. Causes and effects of water pollution 908 words 4 pages this occurs because of industrial waste dumped into rivers and other water bodies cause an imbalance in the water leading to severe contamination and death of aquatic species. Introduction water is a precious resource and without it life is not possible on earth. The preservation of our water environment, which is embedded in sustainable development, must be well. It includes by pollutant such as chemicals, bacteria and oil seepage that effects the purity of water. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for. Nov 29, 2016 contents introduction definition of water pollution causes of water pollution effects of water pollution measures of control reference 2. Bodies of water that are near urbanized areas tend to be heavily polluted by dumbing of garbage and chemicals, both legally and illegally, by industrial plants, health centers, and individuals. Nov 05, 2017 water pollution and its effects and causes. Water pollution is said to occur when toxic pollutants and particulate matter are introduced into water bodies such as lakes, rivers and seas.
Causes, effects and solutions to environmental pollution. This means that one or more substances have built up in water to the extent of causing problems to people, animals and. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding wastes, urbanization, agrochemical wastes, thermal pollution, industrial wastes, nutrient enrichment, acid rain. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of waterborne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and. However, the increasing human activities have affected them greatly and lead to the ocean or marine pollution. When water pollution causes an algal bloom in a lake or marine environment, the proliferation of newly introduced nutrients stimulates plant and algae growth, which in turn reduces oxygen levels. Environmental pollution is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute shortterm or chronic longterm detriment to the. Essay about causes and effects of water pollution 6. Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks or uses or lives in it. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Marine pollution ppt free pdf download study mafia. The effects of water pollution are very pronounced in our environment. Water pollution is the contamination of water in water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes and swamps. Jul 31, 2016 effects of water pollution in india water pollution can have some tremendouslyadverse effect on the health of any and every life form living in the vicinity of the polluted water body or using.
When the quality or composition of water changes directly or indirectly as a result of mans activities such that it becomes unfit for any useful purpose is said to be polluted. Biotoilets, bioremediation next post water pollution water pollution is the additionpresence of undesirable substances toin water such as organic, inorganic, biological, radiological, heat, which degrades the quality of water so that it becomes unfit for use. The quality of water is affected by human activities and is declining due to rise of population growth, urbanization, agricultural development and other factors. Industrial water pollution is caused by the discharge of harmful chemicals and compounds into water, which makes it unsuitable for drinking and other purposes. Discover its main causes and effects, but also technological solutions and how you can contribute to solve it. Sewage, fertilizer, and agricultural runoff contain organic materials that when discharged into waters, increase the growth of algae, which causes the depletion of oxygen. Since water is one of the building blocks of life, we have but no choice to consume the same water in adequacy. Most of the air pollution that affects water comes from coalfired power plants and the tailpipes of our vehicles. Abdul azeemtextile processingntu water pollution introduction what is water pollution. The effects of air pollution on humans are quite severe.
Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per. The presence of h2o is one of the main prerequisites for the existence of life on earth. Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. In addition to harming animals water pollution can also affect plants, trees, the soil and other natural materials and resources of the earth. Effects of water pollution water pollution has a duel effect on nature. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Chemicals released by smokestacks chimneys can enter the atmosphere and then fall back to earth as rain, entering seas, rivers, and lakes and causing water pollution. The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied.
It is considered the main cause of ever rising cases of respiratory system problems and diseases, like asthma and cancer. Other factors such as temperature, rainfall and water flow may influence effects of pollution. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment. Causes and effects another form of water pollution is spraying insecticides, pesticides on plants pollutes the groundwater system and oil spills in. Contents introduction definition of water pollution causes of water pollution effects of water pollution measures of control reference 2. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies e. Water pollution has many different causes and this is one of the reasons why it is such a difficult problem to solve. Water pollution can be defined as the contamination of water bodies. You will notice in the previous pages that water pollution is very harmful to humans, animals and water life. Looking at specifics, human ingestion of water polluted with arsenic can cause cancer of the lungs, liver, and bladder. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. The effects of different types of water pollution are complex and, in many cases, not well understood. Today, we have brought you the causes and effects of it. Causes and effects of water pollution go green academy.
As the population increases, the pollution level in india is increasing at a. However, even natural processes such as eutrophication can cause water pollution other significant causes of water pollution include. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. The dangers of polluted water increases when people unknowingly use polluted water for daily purposes. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. Effects, prevention, and climatic impact intechopen. Water pollution facts, types, causes and effects of water. Water pollution can disrupt and negatively impact natures water cycle as well. Nov 15, 2019 any unnatural and negative changes in all the dimensions like chemical, physical and biological characteristics of any component of the ecosystem i. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Water makes 71% of the surface of earth and more than 60% of human body. Abdul azeemtextile processingntu water pollution introduction y what is water pollution.
Different organisms may respond differently to the same type of pollution. Polluted water not only affects the life of present generation but it also affect the life of upcoming generations because its effect remains for long. Water is getting polluted day by day due to excessive and careless use so the percent of. Environment, essays and paragraphs on february 25, 2017 by teamwork. Polluted water is of great concern to the aquatic organism, plants, humans, and climate and indeed alters the ecosystem. What are the effects of water pollution eschooltoday. Water involves the contamination of various water bodies. Effects of water pollution in india water pollution can have some tremendouslyadverse effect on the health of any and every life form living in the vicinity of the polluted water body or using. Mar 24, 2019 sometimes the causes of water pollution are quite surprising. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asha gupta and others published water pollution sources,effects and control find, read and cite all. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated. Information about the types, causes, and effects of water pollution and what we can do to solve the problem. Water pollution is any change in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water that will have a detrimental consequence of any living organism. Pollutants like mercury, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxides, and ammonia deposit out of the air and then cause problems like mercury contamination in fish and acidification of lakes.
Any unnatural and negative changes in all the dimensions like chemical, physical and biological characteristics of any component of the ecosystem i. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. Water pollution occurs any time that contaminants are discharged. Pdf causes, effects and solution of water polution. These wastes have negative effects on human health. Wu et al, 1999 and this poor quality water causes health hazard and death of human being, aquatic life and also disturbs the production of different crops ashraf et al, 2010. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save.
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